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Rwanda travel guide

Visas, seasons, gorilla trekking rules, money and what to pack: practical answers before you go.

Before you travel

Everything you need to know.

The questions we hear most from travellers planning their first trip to Rwanda.

Do I need a visa for Rwanda?

Visitors of every nationality can get a visa on arrival, or apply online in advance. The standard single-entry visa is $50. Citizens of African Union, Commonwealth and Francophonie countries get 30 days with the fee waived, and some nationalities can visit visa-free. Check the official Rwanda immigration site before you travel.

When is the best time to visit?

The long dry season from June to September and the short dry season from December to February are the most popular, with easier forest trails. Gorilla trekking runs all year, and the green seasons are lush and quieter.

How fit do I need to be for gorilla trekking?

A trek can take from under an hour to several hours over steep, muddy ground at altitude. You don't need to be an athlete, but some walking practice helps. Porters can carry your bag, and at the briefing we ask for a gorilla family that suits your fitness.

What are the gorilla trekking rules?

Trekkers must be at least 15 years old. Each gorilla family is visited by a group of up to 8 people for one hour, keeping about 7 metres away. Please don't trek if you are ill, because gorillas can catch human illnesses.

Can I pay in US dollars?

The local currency is the Rwandan franc (RWF). Permits and most tourism services are priced in US dollars, and cards work in many Kigali hotels and restaurants. Carry some cash for smaller towns. With us, you pay a deposit or the full price when booking, and any balance on arrival.

Can I bring plastic bags?

No. Rwanda has banned plastic bags since 2008, and bags may be removed from your luggage on arrival. Pack with reusable or paper bags instead.

What is Umuganda?

On the last Saturday of each month, Rwandans take part in Umuganda, a morning of community work. Some roads are quiet and some places open later that day, so we plan travel around it.

Do I need vaccinations?

Talk to a travel clinic before you go. You may be asked for a yellow fever certificate depending on where you are travelling from, and malaria precautions are advised for some areas.

What to pack

For forests, savannah and city.

TREKKING

For the forest

Waterproof hiking boots, long trousers, long sleeves, gardening gloves for nettles and a rain jacket.

LAYERS

For the highlands

Mornings in Musanze and Nyungwe are cool. Bring a fleece or warm layer.

SAFARI

For Akagera

Binoculars, a hat, sunscreen and neutral-coloured clothing.

CITY

For Kigali

Modest clothing for the Kigali Genocide Memorial, and comfortable shoes for walking.

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Sources: Rwanda Directorate General of Immigration, Volcanoes National Park trekking guidelines, WTTC. Rules and fees change, so always check official sources before you travel.